Microsurgical operation for meningioma in anterior skull fossa and skull base reconstruction Treatment on congenital microphthalmia and eye socket deformity 前颅窝底脑膜瘤的手术治疗与颅底重建术先天性小眼球及隐眼的眼窝畸形矫治
Anterior border of ilium including anterosuperior iliac spine was preserved, but because defect was so large, deformity was visible even under clothing. 髂骨前缘包括髂前上棘被保留,但因为缺损太大,甚至穿衣服时也难以遮盖畸形。
Results Anterior disc displacement or disc deformity in four experimental rabbits was observed on the traction side 2 weeks after operation. 结果实验组术后2周4只动物关节盘移位或变形;
[ Objective] To evaluate the short-term and long-term effectiveness of the surgical technique of one-stage one-step surgical techniques of Z-plate-ⅱ~ ( TM) internal fixation apparatus system and anterior debridement and autograft bone graft fusion in the treatment thoraco-lumbar spinal tuberculosis with kyphotic deformity. [目的]探讨Z-plate-ⅡTM前路内固定技术治疗胸腰椎结核合并后凸畸形的疗效。
Anterior knee pain occurred more commonly in the non-replacement group, although the pain was mostly mild in degree. Conclusion Occurrence of patellar instability is correlated with preoperative deformity and lateral knee displacement. 结论髌骨不稳定的发生与术前畸形明显及术前髌骨外侧偏移倾向有关,是造成未置换组膝前痛的因素之一。
Failure of bony fusion, nonunion and anterior angulation deformity; removal of pedicle plate. 植骨块的滑出、不愈合与成角畸形;6.去除椎弓根钢板和植骨块。
Anterior thoracoscopic assisted spine surgery in deformity: a statistic analysis and review 胸腔镜辅助前路脊柱畸形外科治疗统计学研究
Results: The MRI sign of lumbar spondylolysis was irregular bony defects in the pars interarticularis of the neural arch, spondylolisthesis, elongated anterior posterior diameter of the canal, deformity of disk and neural foramen. 结果:24例腰椎峡部裂的MRI表现为腰椎峡部出现不规则状骨性缺损、脊椎滑脱、椎管前后径增大、椎间盘变形、椎间孔变形等。
Conclusion: Combined anterior and posterior approach is a reliable surgical technique for the correction of some special spinal deformity and could achieve good surgical effect and increase the bone fusion. 结论:应用前后路联合切口治疗一些特殊类型的脊柱畸形,尽管手术风险高,手术难度大,但能取得满意的手术矫正效果,并且提高了植骨融合率,保证了手术的远期效果。
Anterior instrumentation for the treatment of tuberculotic spinal deformity 前路内固定矫正结核性脊柱畸形
Methods 11 cases with genu varus were enrolled. Tibial osteotomy was performed in the proximal tibial tubercle through anterior lateral approach. The deformity were corrected and fixed with bone plate. 方法选择11例膝关节内翻畸形,采用胫前外侧入路,胫骨结节上楔形截骨,矫正畸形,钢板内固定。
Conclusion: Anterior corpectomy and reconstructing with internal fixation can cure tuberculosis without recurrence, and can also rectify deformity, strengthen the spinal structure, avoid secondary paraplegia. 随访期内病灶未见复发。结论:前路病椎切除同期植骨内固定治疗脊柱结核既可彻底清除病灶防止复发,又可矫正畸形、重建脊柱稳定性,早期恢复脊柱支撑功能,防止晚发截瘫。
Anterior release and posterior spinal osteotomy was effective, especially to the patients with severe kyphosis deformity or with operation history. 前路松解、后方经关节突截骨矫形适用于不同程度的后凸畸形,尤其对后凸严重或二次手术的病例更显优势。
The anterior approach is suitable for decompression of 1-2 intervertebral lesion below C 3,4. The extensive laminectomy might induce swan-neck deformity and late spinal cord injury. 前路手术适于C3,4以下1~2个椎间病变的减压。